Bare-Root Roses
“In my experience, bare-root roses establish beautifully — customers are always amazed at how quickly they settle in and flower in their very first year.”
Richard Norris, Long Barn Director and Plant & Garden Buyer
What Exactly is a Bare-Root Rose?
We know “bare-root” can sound a little uninspiring when you first hear it. But it’s actually the best-kept secret of rose experts. A bare-root plant is a dormant rose bush that has been lifted from the field during its winter sleep. Its roots are gently cleaned of soil and then packed in a moist medium (like damp sawdust) to keep them hydrated during transit.
Bare-root roses are exceptionally vigorous and establish their root systems more quickly than container-grown plants. They are also much lighter to handle and more cost-effective.
How to Plant Your Bare-Root Rose
Here is a quick guide to getting them started. Don’t worry, it’s simple.
1. Prepare Your Site Roses thrive in full sun and well-draining soil. Choose a spot that gets at least 6 hours of sun a day. Dig a generous hole, about 50cm (20 inches) wide and deep. This will give you space to loosen the soil and incorporate some organic matter, like well-rotted manure or garden compost.
2. Hydrate Before You Plant Soak the entire root system (up to the base of the stems) in a bucket of water for at least two hours—overnight is even better. This ‘awakens’ the roots and ensures they are fully plumped and ready to grow.
3. Set the Depth Now, you’re ready for the hole. Check the planting depth: the ‘bud union’ (the knobby joint where the green stems meet the roots) should be placed at or just below the soil surface.
4. Backfill and Firm Holding the rose in place, gently spread the roots out. Begin backfilling the hole with your prepared soil. Work the soil in around the roots, ensuring there are no large air pockets. Once the hole is full, gently firm the soil with your boot to stabilize the plant.
First-Year Care
The first year is the most critical for your new rose, but it’s not demanding. Your main job is to ensure it has the water and stability to build a strong foundation.
Water Regularly (but Wisely) In the first spring and summer, your new rose will need regular, deep watering. Focus on a thorough soaking once or twice a week (depending on the weather), rather than light, daily sprinkles. This encourages the roots to grow deep into the soil.
Skip the Feed (at First) You can skip heavy feeding in the first year. The soil you prepared and the rose’s own energy reserves are usually enough. Over-fertilizing can lead to a lush, weak plant that is susceptible to pests. Let the plant establish itself naturally.
